Press
Release Archives 2006
Professor Patania Speaks at NATO Conference
By Jaden Rocco
Prof. Aldo Patania was a featured speaker at
the 40th anniversary celebration of the NATO Defense
College Rome Chapter. A special conference marked
the occasion, on October 11, 2006. The idea of
a NATO Defense College originated with General
Dwight D. Eisenhower, who identified very early
the need for a new international institution with
a unique education mission. On April 25, 1951,
he wrote:
“…There is a high priority requirement
to develop individuals, both on the military and
civilian side, who will have a thorough grasp
of the many complicated factors which are involved
in the problem of creating an adequate defense
posture for the North Atlantic Treaty area.”
In fulfillment of this mission, the NATO Defense
College opened its doors on November 19, 1951,
to Course 1 in Paris. In 1966, the College was
relocated to Rome where it continues to fulfill
its mission. The Branch either independently or
in co-operation with others, has organized conferences,
seminars and workshops, specifically designed
to answer the practical needs and research the
interests of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership.
At its special 40 year anniversary conference,
NATO’s New Prerogatives in the XXI Century
were discussed, which focused on the role of the
US and Italy in shaping the transatlantic consensus.
Military officials, politicians, members of the
press and professors from all around Europe that
are part of the Alliance attended and shares insights
regarding the organization’s present and
future plans. The sessions in the morning focused
on the historical evolution of NATO’s mission,
prospects and challenges for modern crisis management,
desired characteristics of officers who participate
in multinational stabilization operations, the
enduring influence of operations on NATO transformation,
and NATO’s long term commitment to Afghanistan.
After the lunch break, talks continued with NATO
and post 9/11 security challenges (given by the
NATO Deputy Secretary General), Italy’s
contribution to NATO’s transformation process,
and US-Italy relations in the field of security
(given by the US Ambassador to Italy). Finally,
AUR’s own Prof. Aldo Patania, wrapped up
the conference with a synopsis and closing remarks
from the day’s events.
_________________________________
Leading Strategy and Technology Consultant,
Fernando Napolitano,
Lectures at AUR
Dr. Fernando Napolitano discussed his research
in “Megacommunities”, an innovative
public-private partnership, before a audience
of faculty, students, and staff gathered in the
AUR auditorium on Tuesday, Nov. 7.
Dr. Napolitano is Partner and Vice President of
one of the world’s leading strategy and
technology consulting firms, Booz Allen Hamilton.
In addition, he sits on the Board of ENEL SpA
and the Italian Aerospace Research Center and
is a frequent contributor to the business pages
of Panorama and Economy magazines. Dr. Napolitano
has received degrees from the University of Naples,
Harvard Business School, and Brooklyn Polytechnic.
Not only is Dr. Napolitano a leader in the Italian
business community he is also proved to be a wonderful
speaker as he captured the AUR audience. The “Megacommunities”
concept of which he spoke deals with creating
and managing partnerships between private companies,
governmental bodies and non-governmental organizations
(NGOs) in order to solve social problems.
The topic that Dr. Napolitano touched on that
really got the attention of the crowd was ‘What
Characterizes a Successful Leader Today’.
According to Booz Allen Hamilton and Dr. Napolitano,
successful leaders in the future will have knowledge
and expertise in two of the three “legs”
of the Megacommunities model: Government; Business;
and/or Non-governmental organizations (representing
what he referred to as “Civil Societiy”.
Students were very intrigued by this concept -
especially coming from one of the leading global
consultants.
Having Dr. Napolitano as a guest speaker was a
real treat and AUR looks forward to having him
back again in the future.
_________________________________
AUR Alumni Event
More than 75 AUR Alumni, Faculty, Staff and current
students gathered on Saturday evening for a reception
marked by meeting old and new friends, an Italian
buffet, door prizes and the renewal of the Rome
AUR Alumni Association chapter. A ‘surprise’
rain shower promptly at the start of the festivities
did little to dampen enthusiasm, and after a brief
moment to allow the rain to pass, the crowd moved
back outside into the gardens of Evans Hall.
A mini-Fair was arranged for the gardens and was
quickly moved inside. The SGA was on hand to explain
all of AUR’s new and expanded activities,
and the student Business Club had a brisk business
in selling AUR-logo clothing to eager Alumni.
An Alumni Career table, Alumni services table
and Alumni recruiting table rounded out the Fair.
After a Welcome from Casey Campbell, AURAA President,
read by Cherisse Burgard, Class of 2006, Dr Robert
Marino, President of AUR, welcomed the Alumni
and introduced Dr Richard Resch, Provost, who
also welcomed the Alumni and guests. Professor
Robert Sonnabend told the gathering that AUR now
has three Alumni working for the university, Mara
Nisdeo as Director of Admissions, Sascha Kugel,
Class of 2005, as Admissions Counselor, and Britni
Harris, Class of 2006, as Administrator in the
Washington, DC office. As the university continues
its growth, more Alumni will be sought for the
expansion of positions, Professor Sonnabend told
the group.
The Alumni then met to re-form the Rome chapter
of the Alumni Association.
An Executive Committee was organized: Chapter
President Tony Haddad (Class of 2005), Vice President
Vanessa Greco (Class of 2002), and three members
of the Executive Committee: Cherisse Burgard (Class
of 2006), Amy Schonberg (Class of 2004), and Floriana
Sementini (Class of 2006). Just before a buffet
dinner, the entire group of Alumni was observed
as busily organizing their first event –
a Halloween party for October 31.
After dinner the Door Prizes were drawn with AUR
merchandise ranging from stadium scarves to polo
shirts to the grand prize of a sports duffel bag
filled with AUR logo clothing. Grand prize winner
Amy Schonberg was delighted with her good luck
as were the other winners of merchandise.
The Alumni present were quick to note the positive
numbers present, and to agree to work to grow
the Rome chapter with events and services for
AUR. After the close of the reunion, newly elected
President, Tony Haddad, suggested continuing the
event at a downtown club; a motion was then passed
by acclamation!
For more information, contact alumni@aur.edu
_________________________________
The Board of Trustees visit AUR
Fifteen members of the Board of Trustees visited
The American University of Rome over three days
in September to attend lectures, presentations
and meetings in the Auriana Auditorium. The trustees
also met with representatives of the AUR community
at the special evening events organized for their
stay in Rome
On Wednesday September 13th, the trustees joined
distinguished friends of the University, members
of the faculty and administration and students
from the International Relations department for
a special lecture on US-Italy relations by H.E.
Ronald P. Spogli, the US Ambassador to Italy.
The lecture and discussion period was followed
by a welcome reception at Villa Richardson, the
residence of H.E. Francis Rooney, the US Ambassador
to the Holy See.
On Thursday September 14th, the trustees heard
presentations by the President, the Chairs of
the academic departments, the Director of the
Library, the Director of Enrollment Management
and Student Government representatives. The presentations
were followed by discussions with the AUR community
on strategic planning, department development,
outcomes assessment, marketing and recruitment
and issues of interest to students.
On Friday September 15th, new trustees were provided
with a tour of the campus and an orientation session
before they held their formal board meeting, while
Art History Professors Valerie Higgins and Paul
Gwynne led cultural tours of the Campus Martius
and the recently opened Ara Pacis museum for spouses.
At the end of the day, the trustees, spouses and
special guests met with members of the AUR Community
for a closing dinner reception on the beautiful
terrace of Castel S. Angelo.
The trustees’ extended visit to the AUR
campus combined with their formal board meeting
in Rome provided a great opportunity to showcase
cultural wealth of the Italian capital as well
as the values, vision and mission of AUR at a
time of rapid institutional growth and development.
We look forward to welcoming the board to the
AUR campus again next September to build on the
success of this visit.
_________________________________
AUR President Dr. Robert A. Marino Receives
Awards
The American University of Rome’s President,
Dr. Robert A. Marino, recently received two awards
– one from the Belgrade Business School
in Serbia, and the other was presented by the
Presidency of the Italian Republic.
On September 7th, Dr. Marino traveled to Belgrade,
Serbia with Professor Robert Sonnabend and Director
of Admissions Mara Nisdeo. They were preparing
for their first day of work with AUR’s Belgrade
Business School partners when they were surprised
with an elegant welcome ceremony.Members of foreign
embassies diplomatic corp were invited –
as were high ranking officials such as Dr Milos
Jankovic, a member of the Ministry of Education.
Together with the BBS Director, Mila Jancetovic,
Mr. Jankovic presented Dr. Marino with a certificate
certifying an honorary professorship. Dr. Marino
is the first person in BBS history to be awarded
this honor.
Shortly after returning from Belgrade, Dr. Marino
attended a ceremony held by the Presidency of
the Italian Republic. He received one of the “Premio
Filippo Mazzei – The Bridge” awards.
Filippo Mazzei was an Italian who helped write
the American Declaration of Independence in 1776.
The award went to several people who have helped
to ‘bridge’ relations between the
United States and Italy.
Among others, some of the recipients of the award
included: U.S. Ambassador to Italy, Ronald Spogli;
and, President of the Columbus Citizens Foundation,
Louis Tallarini.
Reflecting upon his awards, Dr. Marino states,
“In both cases, these awards reflect more
the value of AUR - its work to fulfill its noble
mission – rather than any personal achievement
on my part.”
_________________________________
Professor Kirk's Wall Walk!
On Sunday, September 10th, more than 50 intrepid
AUR students walked the walls of Rome to discover
many of the city's more hidden treasures of architecture
and artistic beauty. Led by Professor Terry Kirk
of the Arts & Humanities Department, the students
hopped, skipped and jumped (walked) more than
15 miles around an extensive loop of Rome's ancient
and notable walls.
Justin Edmonds, a Study Abroad student from Denver
University and expert photographer said, "I
would like to truly thank Professor Kirk for his
insights today. It was quite honestly one of the
best experiences of my life; it was something
that I would have never discovered without the
University or Professor Kirk. Thank you."
_________________________________
AUR Welcomes The International Islamic
University Malaysia
On September 4, 2006, Madame Hasnah Hashim and
Mr. Asnyat Bin Asmat visited The American University
of Rome. The two delegates were representing The
International Islamic University Malaysia, and
the purpose of the visit was to establish relations
with AUR and to open a dialogue for future cooperation.
The two representatives met several of AUR’s
faculty and staff in order to better understand
the educational and functional activities of AUR.
The schedule included meetings with AUR’s
Professor Robert Sonnabend, Stefania Iorio (Registrar),
Mara Nisdeo (Director of Admissions), Alexander
Kugel (Admissions Counselor), and Dr. Richard
Resch (Provost). Commenting on the outcome of
the visit Professor Sonnabend stated, “We
feel that their visit was a successful start at
laying the groundwork for a fruitful relationship
between AUR and The International Islamic University
Malaysia.”
_________________________________
Dr. Richard I. Resch named new Provost
of The American University of Rome
On September 1, 2006, The American University
of Rome officially named Dr. Richard I. Resch
the new AUR Provost. When asked what he thinks
about AUR so far he stated, “I think it
is great! There is a lot of good energy and positive
feeling about the University’s direction.
I have felt very welcome.”
Before coming to AUR, Dr. Resch has been a ‘leading
international educator with eighteen years of
higher education experience abroad’. He
has worked in the United States, England, the
Middle East, China, Japan, Italy, Brazil, the
Virgin Islands, and the Caribbean. A few of his
many accomplishments include: successfully leading
the first ever British accreditation effort for
a US University; establishing study abroad centers
in Europe and Japan for American colleges; and
speaking at the International Scientific Committee
(of which he is also a member) for the International
Conference on System Science and World Economy
in China. Dr. Resch has also been the Provost
of two other Universities as well as the Dean
of Science and Technology and Associate Professor
of Mathematics at the College of Staten Island
of The City University of New York.
Even though Dr. Resch is just getting settled
in at AUR, he is already very busy with getting
familiar to the AUR community and the needs of
the University. He states, “I have asked
the AUR Student Government to invite me to meetings
so that I can hear the concerns of the students.
I would like all students to come see me with
academic issues so I can help solve problems.
I want to be approachable to students.”
The highest priority on Dr. Resch’s agenda,
however, is gaining regional accreditation through
the Middle States Association. He states, “That
would bring us to a new level of recognition and
open up more doors for development and growth.”
Dr. Resch has high hopes for the advancement
of AUR on the academic front. He says that he
hopes people will remember his work at AUR because
his overall goal is, “to build the academic
reputation of the University through quality and
the furthering of excellence. I think the purpose
of a University is to provide an environment for
students and faculty to succeed so all my administrative
work is one with that in mind.”
_________________________________
The Robert and Maria Evans Hall
July 13, 2006 - In a ceremony attended by AUR's
students, faculty, staff and many friends, Maria
Evans dedicated the Robert and Maria Evans Hall
to the memory of Dr Robert Henry Evans, past President
of AUR. The ceremony unveiled a white marble plaque
paying tribute to the contribution made by both
Dr Evans and his wife, Maria, to the dynamic academic
growth and physical expansion of The American
University of Rome.
During the ceremony in the beautiful gardens
surrounding the 19th century Romanesque villa,
Dr Robert Marino, President of AUR, spoke of his
time at AUR in the Provost's position, working
with Dr Evans to shape a future for the university
and Dr Evans immense vision of what AUR should
become. Dr Marino thanked Maria Evans for her
own infdividual contribution, not only for being
a supportive partner of Dr Evans, but for her
positive contribution to the daily life of the
university. Maria Evans spoke about her time at
the university and the enjoyment of being with
students, faculty and staff and involving the
widerr community.
Evans Hall was formerly known as 'the Villino',
and houses the Arts & Humanities Department
offices, and the AUR-Philadelphia Fashion &
Design Program.
_________________________________
AUR’s Rowing Club Debuts in Venice’s
‘Vogalonga’ Regatta
Venice, Italy, June
4, 2006.
The American University of Rome’s newest
sports club made an impressive debut by participating
in the 32nd annual ‘Vogalonga’, or
‘long row’ in Venice, Italy on Sunday,
June 4, 2006.
The rowing club began as an idea of Registrar
Stefania Iorio, and Professors Terry Kirk and
James Walston, all experienced and dedicated rowers,
who wondered aloud if there was interest in forming
a rowing club to participate in Venice’s
annual June regatta. The call for members was
quickly answered by a number of students, faculty
members and spouses/partners. Training began in
earnest on the first of March along the banks
of the still fast-moving Tiber, and continued
three times a week until the week of the race.
After sizing up the volunteers, it was quickly
decided to choose an eight plus cox craft, and
due to the combination of the eager but novice
crew and the possibility of uncertain weather
conditions, a more sturdy ‘Yola 8’
wooden racing shell was chosen. Stefania contacted
the Canottieri Querini, one of the oldest and
largest rowing clubs in Venice, and the commitment
was made.
The ‘vogalonga’, or appropriately
named ‘long row’ is a 32 km or 19
mile course, beginning and ending at the basin
in front of St Mark’s square. The course
circles the islands of Burano, famous for its
hand-crafted lace products, and of Murano, equally
famous for its glass crafts, and then enters the
Grand canal through the famous Cannareggio canal,
next to the train station. The course ends again
at St Mark’s basin with a triumphant calling
out of all finishers names and their affiliation.
AUR’s rowing club joined 1500 other entries,
totalling more than 5000 participants from all
over the world, a truly international gathering.
Entries ranged single person kayaks through two,
four and eight racing boats to large 16 and more
single-oared canoes. Traditional Venetian boats
from many different eras added to the spectacle.
The club has quickly attracted a number of supporters,
and the Venice weekend was enhanced by the attendance
of Dr Robert Marino, president of AUR. Dr Marino
accepted the pennant of the Canottieri Querini
at the weekend kick-off event. Also participating
were wives, girlfriends, relatives from the UK
and New York, and Italian friends.
The club is currently comprised of students Methab
Dere, Adam Linnell and Paul Scaglia (an Alumnus
on the day of the event!), AUR’s Registrar
Stefania Iorio, Professors Terry Kirk, Bob Sonnabend,
Antonio Vasquez, and James Walston, and partners/spouses
Sharon Vasquez and Paolo Verdeschi.
_________________________________
The American University of Rome graduates
39 students
and awards Honorary Degrees to
Adriano La Regina and Pier Francesco Guarguaglini
See the Commencement 2006 Photo Gallery
The American University of Rome 2006 Commencement
Exercises took place at the Villa Aurelia on Friday
May 26 at 11:30 am. There were 39 students in
the 2006 graduating class, representing nine different
countries: Belgium, Brazil, Germany, Greece, Italy,
Jordan, Spain, Sri Lanka and the United States.
Graduates were joined by their families, friends,
faculty and staff to celebrate at the ceremony
and reception in the gardens of the Villa.
Adriano La Regina, Professor of Etruscology and
Italic Antiquities at the University of Rome “La
Sapienza” was the 2006 Commencement
Speaker. He was awarded the degree of Doctor
of Humane Letters, Honoris Causa from The American
University of Rome along with Pier Francesco Guarguaglini,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Finmeccanica
S.p.A. Professor La Regina’s work as “Rome’s
superintendent for the conservation of the city’s
artistic and archeological patrimony - covering
a span of 28 years - is admired internationally,”
said Dr. Robert Marino, President of The American
University of Rome. Dr. Guarguaglini was honored
for his role as a “manager, an educator,
an engineer, an innovator, a community leader
and a statesman for the business world”
Read more.
Grand Marshal Claudio Lodici led the Academic
Procession, Reverend David Hodgdon of the Rome
Baptist Church gave an invocation and benediction
and representatives from the Graduating Class,
The Alumni Association and the Board of Trustees
of The American University of Rome addressed the
graduating seniors at the ceremony. The Amazing
Grace Gospel Choir, led by AUR Professor Timothy
Martin, sung the National Anthems of Italy and
the United States and provided a rousing musical
interlude.
After all of the honorary degrees, undergraduate
degrees and awards were conferred, Dr. Marino
gave a speech to highlight the achievements of
the graduates and the University over the past
four years. He pledged to further AUR’s
position as an “American institution of
learning in the heart of Europe, renowned for
its excellence and for preparing its graduates
to be a cut above the rest” Read more.
_________________________________
The American University of Rome names
Doctor Robert A. Marino President
On behalf of The Board of Trustees I am pleased
to announce the appointment of Dr. Robert Anthony
Marino as President of The American University
of Rome, effective July 1, 2006. This appointment
follows an international search launched in the
summer of 2005.
Dr. Marino first joined AUR as Provost in the
Spring of 2002. Since the Spring of 2005 he has
served as Interim President, following the resignation
of President Robert H. Evans for health reasons.
Born in Positano, Italy, Robert Marino took his
undergraduate degree at the City College of New
York and his Ph.D., in physics, at Brown University.
He was a member of the faculty at Hunter College
of the City University of New York from 1970 to
2002. His administrative appointments at Hunter/CUNY
included Chair of the Department of Physics and
Astronomy, Acting Dean of the Division of Sciences
and Mathematics and Assistant Dean for Research,
Planning and Facilities. In his last position
at Hunter/CUNY, he headed the Office of the Dean
of the School of Arts and Sciences. In addition
to his thirty-two years at CUNY, Dr. Marino held
year-long senior research positions at Block Engineering
in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and in the Department
of Physical Chemistry at the University of Geneva.
He currently serves on the Science Advisory Board
of SIV Technologies Inc., Cherry Valley, MA.
A member of Phi Beta Kappa, Dr. Marino has published
widely in nuclear quadrupole resonance. He has
an ongoing interest in exploiting the introductory
physics laboratory experience for the general
education of liberal arts undergraduates.
Founded in 1969, The American University of Rome
is Italy’s first American independent degree-granting
institution. AUR offers bachelor and associate
degrees in Art History, Business Administration,
Communication, International Relations, Italian
studies and Interdisciplinary Studies. It hosts
semester- and year-long study abroad students
seeking an educational experience abroad. The
campus of The American University of Rome is located
on the prestigious Janiculum Hill, minutes from
the wealth of educational and cultural resources
of Rome’s historic center.
Joseph V. Del Raso, Esq
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
May 12, 2006
_________________________________
AUR hosts conference on upcoming Italian
elections, March 24 – 25
From March 24-25, The American University of
Rome will be hosting all-day conferences on the
approaching Italian elections between Silvio Berlusconi
and Romano Prodi. The topics discuss range from
“The Media and the Campaign”, to “Italian
Foreign Policy in the Elections”. The conference
will host 18 speakers from various backgrounds
and political views.
Link: Full conference details… download
pdf
_________________________________
AUR Trustee Represents U.S. at Closing
2006 Olympics Ceremony
In mid February, President George W. Bush announced
the designation of a Presidential Delegation to
attend the closing ceremonies of the Winter 2006
Olympics. Mr. Lawrence E. Auriana, an AUR Board
of Trustees member, was one of those designated
by the U.S President.
Mr. Auriana is not only an AUR Trustee, but also
the Chairman of the Columbus Citizens Foundation.
At the closing Olympic ceremony, Mr. Auriana was
accompanied by three other Presidential Delegates
- including World Champion Race Driver, Mario
Andretti; U.S. Ambassador to Italy, Ronald P.
Spogli; and, CEO of the National Italian American
Foundation, Dr. A. Kenneth Ciongoli. The Delegation
was led by Rudolph Giuliani, Former Mayor of New
York City.
The American University of Rome is proud to have
such a distinguished person as a Trustee
Source: http://olympics.usembassy.it/
_________________________________
THE DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
VISIT AUR
By: Joan Gill
On February 3rd, a ceremony was held in the library
for the contribution of the Daughters of the American
Revolution community service project. Three DAR
members visited AUR for the ceremony. This donation
represents a substantial contribution towards
purchasing the collected works of Lewis Mumford.
Lewis Mumford was one of “the last great
humanists.” He was an author, a philosopher,
and a historian. His “American thinker”
collection will greatly enhance our library’s
resources.
_________________________________
Ghana Trip: FUN IN THE SUN
By: Paul Scaglia
Wouldn’t you love to attend classes in
flip flops with the sound of the ocean in the
background? Or how about walk on a suspension
bridge over 40 meters above a tropical rain forest?
If you answered yes to both of those questions,
then the program offered by Dr. Walston, chair
of the International Relations at The American
University of Rome in cooperation with the Kokrobiety
Institute in Ghana West Africa is a program you
have to attend.
With the sun rising over the water and the ocean
crashing on the beach less than 50 meters away,
students start the day with breakfast followed
by a morning meeting that would discuss the upcoming
day’s events. After a short break and the
beating of a drum, the students would gather for
one of the distinguished guests speaking on a
variety of topics.
Sitting under a shaded canopy in your flip flops
and shorts and listening to the impressive list
of guest speakers is a great benefit of the learning
experience in Ghana.
The caliber of speakers that Dr. Walston and the
Kokrobiety Institute have for the students is
always high. This trip, students got to meet Mats
Karlsson, The World Bank’s Country Director
for Ghana, as he discussed the role of the World
Bank in Ghana and The World Bank’s effort
in poverty alleviation. Another guest speaker
included The World Food Program director for Ghana,
Trudy Bower-Pirinis, who discussed the situation
in Ghana and the progress it has made with introducing
micronutrients in the food supply in parts of
Ghana. And finally, Jane Muigai, a Protection
Officer from the United Nations High Commissioner
for Refugees who gave an extensive overview of
the aims of the UNHCR in Ghana.
Is the House a Machine?
Arts and Humanities is holding a one-day international
colloquium
on November 24th to answer just that question.
The
Invitation
Read about the colloquium
Read
about the participants
________________
SLAVERY AUR Interdisciplinary
Workshop & Film
Theories & Applications
Slavery: an essentially contested concept?
Professor Bjorn Thomassen
The concept of “slavery” is connoted
with a series of commonly agreed upon notions and
images that apparently render any question of defining
the subject area superfluous. However, definitions
of slavery do differ, and existing definitions are
results of a historical development linked not only
to the changing realities of slavery, but also to
different ways of reacting to those realities. The
trans-Atlantic slave trade has to a large extent
have defined our imagery of the slave. It was only
against this background that the notion of “white
slavery” could emerge.
One of the familia?: Roman Slavery
Professor Valerie Higgins
This paper will examine what it was like to be
a slave in Roman times. The dependence of the
ancient economy on slaves has always been an aspect
of Roman history that modern western societies
have had difficulties with. We admire the achievements
of the Romans but we largely ignore the slave
labor upon which it was predicated. Slavery in
the ancient world is fundamentally different from
modern slavery. It was the lowest rank of a complex
structure in which every level of society was
subjected to restrictions of a type that would
seem to us today to be an infringement of civil
liberties. It was not like contemporary slavery,
a result of a capitalist economy in which everything,
including people, can be bought and sold. Nor
was it exclusively the result of ideas of racial
superiority like North American slavery. It was
the product of an ordering of society that defined
liberty in terms of social control and slaves
found themselves at the bottom of the pile.
Historical & Contemporary Perspectives
Captives and Slaves Across the Mediterranean
Professor Cristina Lombardi-Diop
The issue of slavery in Italy and the Mediterranean
has become an urgent one since the discovery last
summer of forced labor exploitative conditions
of clandestine immigrants in the South of Italy.
The paper will open with this contemporary perspective
in order to investigate how slavery has historically
constituted, as Fernand Braudel has argued, “a
structured feature of Mediterranean society.”
The paper looks at the enslavement by both Christians
and Muslims of captives and prisoners as a common
characteristic of Mediterranean countries. The
paper analyzes how, in Christian and Islamic doctrines,
the idea of slavery developed in relation to social
categories of exclusion and inclusion that influenced
each other during the encounter between Christianity
and Islam.
Modern Slavery in Rome: Illegal Chinese
Migration
Professor Melanie Blackwell
Human trafficking is the modern version of the
Trans-Atlantic slave trade; it is a process that
involves three phases: “recruitment”,
transportation, and delivery into an exploitive
situation with the full knowledge and complicity
of the transporters. Many illegal Chinese migrants
in Rome were trafficked into the city by organized
criminal networks, lured by the promise of economic
opportunities that do not exist in China. Since
the majority of these migrants cannot pay the
substantial smuggling fee to get to Rome, they
agree to work for co-ethnic “employers”
once they get here. The migrants are essentially
“bought” for the remainder of their
smuggling fee and the “employers”
exact years of labor in return. I argue that there
are essentially five forces that foster an environment
in which a modern slave trade has developed: 1)
the existence of an ethnic economy, 2) the phenomenon
of chain migration, 3) the pressures of globalization
and comparative advantage, 4) more restrictive
immigration policies in the EU, and 5) greater
involvement by organized crime networks in the
trafficking of humans.
Methods of Inquiry & Persistent Issues
Roma / Gypsy Slavery: An Unacknowledged History
Professor Isabella Clough
There is significant evidence that Roma/Gypsy
communities were held as slaves in parts of Eastern
Europe and the Balkans from the 14th to the 19th
centuries. Some data also suggest that Roma may
have been victims of the Atlantic slave trade.
This aspect of the history of slavery, however,
remains largely neglected in teaching and academic
research. This paper will present what scarce
material has been published on this issue, drawing
primarily from the work of Ian Hancock, and will
attempt to draw some conclusions about the effects
of this history on contemporary perceptions and
treatment of Roma in Europe.
The Atlantic Slave Trade from Ghana
A preliminary enquiry
Shirley Mustafa, Professor James Walston
The research is a contribution to AUR’s
Africa Program and in particular will contribute
to the commemoration of the 200th Anniversary
of the Abolition of the Atlantic Slave Trade by
Great Britain in 1807. It first aims to provide
an empirical outline of the extent of the Atlantic
slave trade which was conducted from Ghana: estimates
will be made on the numbers, gender and age of
slaves with trends over time, their destinations
in the Americas, the nationalities of vessels
and influence of foreign powers. A secondary aim
of the initial project is to search for other
scholarly material regarding the Atlantic, African
and eastern trades where they regard Ghana in
some way.
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Open House
The American University of Rome’s will
be holding an Open House on Thursday, November
9, 2006 from 3 pm to 6 pm, and will include the
following activities:.
*Tours of the university’s campus, guided
by AUR students
*Opportunity to visit classes taught by AUR Faculty,
where students will gain an insight into the university’s
academic system
*Question and Answer Panel
*An ‘On the Spot’ Acceptance opportunity
for the Fall 2007 Semester. Please request that
your students bring a copy of their most recent
transcript, SAT / ACT scores, letter of Recommendation,
Personal Essay, and application form (on-line
at www.aur.edu). Please contact the Admissions
Office for further details
*AUR’s student clubs and Student Government
Association exhibits providing information on
their activities, including Athletics, Acting,
Business, Communications and International Relations
Clubs
*Light refreshments.
School Faculty, Administration and parents are
also welcome to attend the Open House. Please
R.S.V.P. emailing openhouse@aur.edu or by phone.
For more information please contact:
Alexander Kugel
Admissions Counselor
Email: a.kugel@aur.edu
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